Merge pull request #6392 from dstftw/generalized-fragmented-fd

Generalized fragmented media file downloader

youtube_dl/downloader/f4m.py

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import os
 import time
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
 
-from .common import FileDownloader
-from .http import HttpFD
+from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from ..compat import (
     compat_urlparse,
     compat_urllib_error,
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ from ..compat import (
 from ..utils import (
     struct_pack,
     struct_unpack,
-    encodeFilename,
-    sanitize_open,
     xpath_text,
 )
 
@@ -226,16 +223,13 @@ def _add_ns(prop):
     return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}%s' % prop
 
 
-class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD):
-    def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
-        pass
-
-
-class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
+class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
     """
     A downloader for f4m manifests or AdobeHDS.
     """
 
+    FD_NAME = 'f4m'
+
     def _get_unencrypted_media(self, doc):
         media = doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))
         if not media:
@@ -288,7 +282,7 @@ class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         man_url = info_dict['url']
         requested_bitrate = info_dict.get('tbr')
-        self.to_screen('[download] Downloading f4m manifest')
+        self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading f4m manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
         manifest = self.ydl.urlopen(man_url).read()
 
         doc = etree.fromstring(manifest)
@@ -320,67 +314,20 @@ class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
         # For some akamai manifests we'll need to add a query to the fragment url
         akamai_pv = xpath_text(doc, _add_ns('pv-2.0'))
 
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        http_dl = HttpQuietDownloader(
-            self.ydl,
-            {
-                'continuedl': True,
-                'quiet': True,
-                'noprogress': True,
-                'ratelimit': self.params.get('ratelimit', None),
-                'test': self.params.get('test', False),
-            }
-        )
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-        (dest_stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, 'wb')
+        ctx = {
+            'filename': filename,
+            'total_frags': total_frags,
+        }
+
+        self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        dest_stream = ctx['dest_stream']
 
         write_flv_header(dest_stream)
         if not live:
             write_metadata_tag(dest_stream, metadata)
 
-        # This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
-        # hook
-        state = {
-            'status': 'downloading',
-            'downloaded_bytes': 0,
-            'frag_index': 0,
-            'frag_count': total_frags,
-            'filename': filename,
-            'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
-        }
-        start = time.time()
-
-        def frag_progress_hook(s):
-            if s['status'] not in ('downloading', 'finished'):
-                return
-
-            frag_total_bytes = s.get('total_bytes', 0)
-            if s['status'] == 'finished':
-                state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes
-                state['frag_index'] += 1
-
-            estimated_size = (
-                (state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes) /
-                (state['frag_index'] + 1) * total_frags)
-            time_now = time.time()
-            state['total_bytes_estimate'] = estimated_size
-            state['elapsed'] = time_now - start
-
-            if s['status'] == 'finished':
-                progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_index'], total_frags)
-            else:
-                frag_downloaded_bytes = s['downloaded_bytes']
-                frag_progress = self.calc_percent(frag_downloaded_bytes,
-                                                  frag_total_bytes)
-                progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_index'], total_frags)
-                progress += frag_progress / float(total_frags)
-
-                state['eta'] = self.calc_eta(
-                    start, time_now, estimated_size, state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_downloaded_bytes)
-                state['speed'] = s.get('speed')
-            self._hook_progress(state)
-
-        http_dl.add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook)
+        self._start_frag_download(ctx)
 
         frags_filenames = []
         while fragments_list:
@@ -391,9 +338,9 @@ class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
                 url += '?' + akamai_pv.strip(';')
             if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
                 url += info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
-            frag_filename = '%s-%s' % (tmpfilename, name)
+            frag_filename = '%s-%s' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], name)
             try:
-                success = http_dl.download(frag_filename, {'url': url})
+                success = ctx['dl'].download(frag_filename, {'url': url})
                 if not success:
                     return False
                 with open(frag_filename, 'rb') as down:
@@ -425,20 +372,9 @@ class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
                     msg = 'Missed %d fragments' % (fragments_list[0][1] - (frag_i + 1))
                     self.report_warning(msg)
 
-        dest_stream.close()
+        self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
 
-        elapsed = time.time() - start
-        self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
         for frag_file in frags_filenames:
             os.remove(frag_file)
 
-        fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename))
-        self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-            'total_bytes': fsize,
-            'filename': filename,
-            'status': 'finished',
-            'elapsed': elapsed,
-        })
-
         return True

youtube_dl/downloader/fragment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
+
+import os
+import time
+
+from .common import FileDownloader
+from .http import HttpFD
+from ..utils import (
+    encodeFilename,
+    sanitize_open,
+)
+
+
+class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD):
+    def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
+        pass
+
+
+class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
+    """
+    A base file downloader class for fragmented media (e.g. f4m/m3u8 manifests).
+    """
+
+    def _prepare_and_start_frag_download(self, ctx):
+        self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
+        self._start_frag_download(ctx)
+
+    def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx):
+        self.to_screen('[%s] Total fragments: %d' % (self.FD_NAME, ctx['total_frags']))
+        self.report_destination(ctx['filename'])
+        dl = HttpQuietDownloader(
+            self.ydl,
+            {
+                'continuedl': True,
+                'quiet': True,
+                'noprogress': True,
+                'ratelimit': self.params.get('ratelimit', None),
+                'test': self.params.get('test', False),
+            }
+        )
+        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename'])
+        dest_stream, tmpfilename = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, 'wb')
+        ctx.update({
+            'dl': dl,
+            'dest_stream': dest_stream,
+            'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
+        })
+
+    def _start_frag_download(self, ctx):
+        total_frags = ctx['total_frags']
+        # This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
+        # hook
+        state = {
+            'status': 'downloading',
+            'downloaded_bytes': 0,
+            'frag_index': 0,
+            'frag_count': total_frags,
+            'filename': ctx['filename'],
+            'tmpfilename': ctx['tmpfilename'],
+        }
+        start = time.time()
+        ctx['started'] = start
+
+        def frag_progress_hook(s):
+            if s['status'] not in ('downloading', 'finished'):
+                return
+
+            frag_total_bytes = s.get('total_bytes', 0)
+            if s['status'] == 'finished':
+                state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes
+                state['frag_index'] += 1
+
+            estimated_size = (
+                (state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes) /
+                (state['frag_index'] + 1) * total_frags)
+            time_now = time.time()
+            state['total_bytes_estimate'] = estimated_size
+            state['elapsed'] = time_now - start
+
+            if s['status'] == 'finished':
+                progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_index'], total_frags)
+            else:
+                frag_downloaded_bytes = s['downloaded_bytes']
+                frag_progress = self.calc_percent(frag_downloaded_bytes,
+                                                  frag_total_bytes)
+                progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_index'], total_frags)
+                progress += frag_progress / float(total_frags)
+
+                state['eta'] = self.calc_eta(
+                    start, time_now, estimated_size, state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_downloaded_bytes)
+                state['speed'] = s.get('speed')
+            self._hook_progress(state)
+
+        ctx['dl'].add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook)
+
+        return start
+
+    def _finish_frag_download(self, ctx):
+        ctx['dest_stream'].close()
+        elapsed = time.time() - ctx['started']
+        self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
+        fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename']))
+
+        self._hook_progress({
+            'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
+            'total_bytes': fsize,
+            'filename': ctx['filename'],
+            'status': 'finished',
+            'elapsed': elapsed,
+        })

youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ import os
 import re
 import subprocess
 
-from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor
 from .common import FileDownloader
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_urlparse,
-    compat_urllib_request,
-)
+from .fragment import FragmentFD
+
+from ..compat import compat_urlparse
+from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor
 from ..utils import (
     encodeArgument,
     encodeFilename,
@@ -51,54 +50,50 @@ class HlsFD(FileDownloader):
             return False
 
 
-class NativeHlsFD(FileDownloader):
+class NativeHlsFD(FragmentFD):
     """ A more limited implementation that does not require ffmpeg """
 
+    FD_NAME = 'hlsnative'
+
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
+        man_url = info_dict['url']
+        self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading m3u8 manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
+        manifest = self.ydl.urlopen(man_url).read()
 
-        self.to_screen(
-            '[hlsnative] %s: Downloading m3u8 manifest' % info_dict['id'])
-        data = self.ydl.urlopen(url).read()
-        s = data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
-        segment_urls = []
+        s = manifest.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+        fragment_urls = []
         for line in s.splitlines():
             line = line.strip()
             if line and not line.startswith('#'):
                 segment_url = (
                     line
                     if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
-                    else compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, line))
-                segment_urls.append(segment_url)
-
-        is_test = self.params.get('test', False)
-        remaining_bytes = self._TEST_FILE_SIZE if is_test else None
-        byte_counter = 0
-        with open(tmpfilename, 'wb') as outf:
-            for i, segurl in enumerate(segment_urls):
-                self.to_screen(
-                    '[hlsnative] %s: Downloading segment %d / %d' %
-                    (info_dict['id'], i + 1, len(segment_urls)))
-                seg_req = compat_urllib_request.Request(segurl)
-                if remaining_bytes is not None:
-                    seg_req.add_header('Range', 'bytes=0-%d' % (remaining_bytes - 1))
-
-                segment = self.ydl.urlopen(seg_req).read()
-                if remaining_bytes is not None:
-                    segment = segment[:remaining_bytes]
-                    remaining_bytes -= len(segment)
-                outf.write(segment)
-                byte_counter += len(segment)
-                if remaining_bytes is not None and remaining_bytes <= 0:
+                    else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, line))
+                fragment_urls.append(segment_url)
+                # We only download the first fragment during the test
+                if self.params.get('test', False):
                     break
 
-        self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
-            'total_bytes': byte_counter,
+        ctx = {
             'filename': filename,
-            'status': 'finished',
-        })
-        self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
+            'total_frags': len(fragment_urls),
+        }
+
+        self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        frags_filenames = []
+        for i, frag_url in enumerate(fragment_urls):
+            frag_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], i)
+            success = ctx['dl'].download(frag_filename, {'url': frag_url})
+            if not success:
+                return False
+            with open(frag_filename, 'rb') as down:
+                ctx['dest_stream'].write(down.read())
+            frags_filenames.append(frag_filename)
+
+        self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        for frag_file in frags_filenames:
+            os.remove(frag_file)
+
         return True