youtube-dl/youtube_dl/PostProcessor.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import subprocess
import sys
import time

from .utils import *


class PostProcessor(object):
    """Post Processor class.

    PostProcessor objects can be added to downloaders with their
    add_post_processor() method. When the downloader has finished a
    successful download, it will take its internal chain of PostProcessors
    and start calling the run() method on each one of them, first with
    an initial argument and then with the returned value of the previous
    PostProcessor.

    The chain will be stopped if one of them ever returns None or the end
    of the chain is reached.

    PostProcessor objects follow a "mutual registration" process similar
    to InfoExtractor objects.
    """

    _downloader = None

    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
        self._downloader = downloader

    def set_downloader(self, downloader):
        """Sets the downloader for this PP."""
        self._downloader = downloader

    def run(self, information):
        """Run the PostProcessor.

        The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
        composed by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
        one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
        downloaded file.

        When this method returns None, the postprocessing chain is
        stopped. However, this method may return an information
        dictionary that will be passed to the next postprocessing
        object in the chain. It can be the one it received after
        changing some fields.

        In addition, this method may raise a PostProcessingError
        exception that will be taken into account by the downloader
        it was called from.
        """
        return information # by default, do nothing

class FFmpegPostProcessorError(BaseException):
    def __init__(self, message):
        self.message = message

class AudioConversionError(BaseException):
    def __init__(self, message):
        self.message = message

class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
    def __init__(self,downloader=None):
        PostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
        self._exes = self.detect_executables()

    @staticmethod
    def detect_executables():
        def executable(exe):
            try:
                subprocess.Popen([exe, '-version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
            except OSError:
                return False
            return exe
        programs = ['avprobe', 'avconv', 'ffmpeg', 'ffprobe']
        return dict((program, executable(program)) for program in programs)

    def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
        if not self._exes['ffmpeg'] and not self._exes['avconv']:
            raise FFmpegPostProcessorError('ffmpeg or avconv not found. Please install one.')
        cmd = ([self._exes['avconv'] or self._exes['ffmpeg'], '-y', '-i', encodeFilename(path)]
               + opts +
               [encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(out_path))])
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        stdout,stderr = p.communicate()
        if p.returncode != 0:
            msg = stderr.strip().split('\n')[-1]
            raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(msg)

    def _ffmpeg_filename_argument(self, fn):
        # ffmpeg broke --, see https://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/ticket/2127 for details
        if fn.startswith(u'-'):
            return u'./' + fn
        return fn

class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
    def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferredcodec=None, preferredquality=None, keepvideo=False, nopostoverwrites=False):
        FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
        if preferredcodec is None:
            preferredcodec = 'best'
        self._preferredcodec = preferredcodec
        self._preferredquality = preferredquality
        self._keepvideo = keepvideo
        self._nopostoverwrites = nopostoverwrites

    def get_audio_codec(self, path):
        if not self._exes['ffprobe'] and not self._exes['avprobe']: return None
        try:
            cmd = [self._exes['avprobe'] or self._exes['ffprobe'], '-show_streams', encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path))]
            handle = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
            output = handle.communicate()[0]
            if handle.wait() != 0:
                return None
        except (IOError, OSError):
            return None
        audio_codec = None
        for line in output.decode('ascii', 'ignore').split('\n'):
            if line.startswith('codec_name='):
                audio_codec = line.split('=')[1].strip()
            elif line.strip() == 'codec_type=audio' and audio_codec is not None:
                return audio_codec
        return None

    def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, codec, more_opts):
        if not self._exes['ffmpeg'] and not self._exes['avconv']:
            raise AudioConversionError('ffmpeg or avconv not found. Please install one.')
        if codec is None:
            acodec_opts = []
        else:
            acodec_opts = ['-acodec', codec]
        opts = ['-vn'] + acodec_opts + more_opts
        try:
            FFmpegPostProcessor.run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts)
        except FFmpegPostProcessorError as err:
            raise AudioConversionError(err.message)

    def run(self, information):
        path = information['filepath']

        filecodec = self.get_audio_codec(path)
        if filecodec is None:
            self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to obtain file audio codec with ffprobe')
            return None

        more_opts = []
        if self._preferredcodec == 'best' or self._preferredcodec == filecodec or (self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac'):
            if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac':
                # Lossless, but in another container
                acodec = 'copy'
                extension = self._preferredcodec
                more_opts = [self._exes['avconv'] and '-bsf:a' or '-absf', 'aac_adtstoasc']
            elif filecodec in ['aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis', 'opus']:
                # Lossless if possible
                acodec = 'copy'
                extension = filecodec
                if filecodec == 'aac':
                    more_opts = ['-f', 'adts']
                if filecodec == 'vorbis':
                    extension = 'ogg'
            else:
                # MP3 otherwise.
                acodec = 'libmp3lame'
                extension = 'mp3'
                more_opts = []
                if self._preferredquality is not None:
                    if int(self._preferredquality) < 10:
                        more_opts += [self._exes['avconv'] and '-q:a' or '-aq', self._preferredquality]
                    else:
                        more_opts += [self._exes['avconv'] and '-b:a' or '-ab', self._preferredquality + 'k']
        else:
            # We convert the audio (lossy)
            acodec = {'mp3': 'libmp3lame', 'aac': 'aac', 'm4a': 'aac', 'opus': 'opus', 'vorbis': 'libvorbis', 'wav': None}[self._preferredcodec]
            extension = self._preferredcodec
            more_opts = []
            if self._preferredquality is not None:
                if int(self._preferredquality) < 10:
                    more_opts += [self._exes['avconv'] and '-q:a' or '-aq', self._preferredquality]
                else:
                    more_opts += [self._exes['avconv'] and '-b:a' or '-ab', self._preferredquality + 'k']
            if self._preferredcodec == 'aac':
                more_opts += ['-f', 'adts']
            if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a':
                more_opts += [self._exes['avconv'] and '-bsf:a' or '-absf', 'aac_adtstoasc']
            if self._preferredcodec == 'vorbis':
                extension = 'ogg'
            if self._preferredcodec == 'wav':
                extension = 'wav'
                more_opts += ['-f', 'wav']

        prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition(u'.') # not os.path.splitext, since the latter does not work on unicode in all setups
        new_path = prefix + sep + extension
        try:
            if self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(new_path)):
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Post-process file %s exists, skipping' % new_path)
            else:
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[' + (self._exes['avconv'] and 'avconv' or 'ffmpeg') + '] Destination: ' + new_path)
                self.run_ffmpeg(path, new_path, acodec, more_opts)
        except:
            etype,e,tb = sys.exc_info()
            if isinstance(e, AudioConversionError):
                self._downloader.to_stderr(u'ERROR: audio conversion failed: ' + e.message)
            else:
                self._downloader.to_stderr(u'ERROR: error running ' + (self._exes['avconv'] and 'avconv' or 'ffmpeg'))
            return None

        # Try to update the date time for extracted audio file.
        if information.get('filetime') is not None:
            try:
                os.utime(encodeFilename(new_path), (time.time(), information['filetime']))
            except:
                self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: Cannot update utime of audio file')

        if not self._keepvideo:
            try:
                os.remove(encodeFilename(path))
            except (IOError, OSError):
                self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: Unable to remove downloaded video file')
                return None

        information['filepath'] = new_path
        return information

class FFmpegVideoConvertor(FFmpegPostProcessor):
    def __init__(self, downloader=None,preferedformat=None):
        FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self,downloader)
        self._preferedformat=preferedformat

    def run(self, information):
        path = information['filepath']
        prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition(u'.')
        outpath = prefix + sep + self._preferedformat
        if not self._preferedformat or information['format'] == self._preferedformat:
            return information
        self._downloader.to_screen(u'['+'ffmpeg'+'] Converting video from %s to %s, Destination: ' % (information['format'], self._preferedformat) +outpath)
        self.run_ffmpeg(path, outpath, [])
        information['filepath'] = outpath
        information['format'] = self._preferedformat
        return information