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327 lines
9.6 KiB
327 lines
9.6 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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"""Python module to download videos.
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This module contains the actual downloaders responsible
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for downloading the video files.
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Note:
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downloaders.py is part of the youtubedlg package but it can be used
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as a stand alone module for downloading videos.
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import locale
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import subprocess
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class YoutubeDLDownloader(object):
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"""Python class for downloading videos using youtube-dl & subprocess.
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Attributes:
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OK, ERROR, STOPPED, ALREADY, FILESIZE_ABORT (int): 'Random' integers
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that describe the return code from the download() method.
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Args:
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youtubedl_path (string): Absolute path to youtube-dl binary.
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data_hook (function): Optional callback function to retrieve download
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process data.
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log_manager (logmanager.LogManager): Object responsible for writing
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errors to the log.
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Note:
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For available data keys check self._data under __init__().
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Example:
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How to use YoutubeDLDownloader from a python script.
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from downloaders import YoutubeDLDownloader
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def data_hook(data):
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print data
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downloader = YoutubeDLDownloader('/usr/bin/youtube-dl', data_hook)
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downloader.download(<URL STRING>, ['-f', 'flv'])
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"""
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OK = 0
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ERROR = 1
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STOPPED = 2
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ALREADY = 3
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FILESIZE_ABORT = 4
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def __init__(self, youtubedl_path, data_hook=None, log_manager=None):
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self.youtubedl_path = youtubedl_path
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self.log_manager = log_manager
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self.data_hook = data_hook
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self._return_code = 0
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self._proc = None
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self._data = {
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'playlist_index': None,
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'playlist_size': None,
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'filesize': None,
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'filename': None,
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'percent': None,
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'status': None,
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'speed': None,
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'eta': None
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}
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def download(self, url, options):
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"""Download url using given options.
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Args:
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url (string): URL string to download.
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options (list): Python list that contains youtube-dl options.
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Returns:
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An integer that shows the status of the download process.
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Right now we support 5 different return codes.
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OK (0): The download process completed successfully.
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ERROR (1): An error occured during the download process.
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STOPPED (2): The download process was stopped from the user.
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ALREADY (3): The given url is already downloaded.
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FILESIZE_ABORT (4): The corresponding url video file was larger or
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smaller from the given options filesize limit.
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"""
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self._reset()
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cmd = self._get_cmd(url, options)
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self._create_process(cmd)
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while self._proc_is_alive():
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stdout, stderr = self._read()
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if stderr:
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self._return_code = self.ERROR
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self._log(stderr)
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if stdout:
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self._sync_data(extract_data(stdout))
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self._hook_data()
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self._last_data_hook()
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return self._return_code
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def stop(self):
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"""Stop the download process and set return code to STOPPED. """
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if self._proc_is_alive():
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self._proc.kill()
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self._return_code = self.STOPPED
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def _last_data_hook(self):
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"""Set the last data information based on the return code. """
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if self._return_code == self.OK:
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self._data['status'] = 'Finished'
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elif self._return_code == self.ERROR:
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self._data['status'] = 'Error'
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self._data['speed'] = ''
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self._data['eta'] = ''
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elif self._return_code == self.STOPPED:
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self._data['status'] = 'Stopped'
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self._data['speed'] = ''
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self._data['eta'] = ''
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elif self._return_code == self.ALREADY:
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self._data['status'] = 'Already Downloaded'
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else:
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self._data['status'] = 'Filesize Abort'
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self._hook_data()
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def _reset(self):
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"""Reset the data. """
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self._return_code = 0
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self._data = {
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'playlist_index': None,
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'playlist_size': None,
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'filesize': None,
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'filename': None,
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'percent': None,
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'status': None,
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'speed': None,
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'eta': None
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}
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def _sync_data(self, data):
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"""Synchronise self._data with data. It also filters some keys.
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Args:
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data (dictionary): Python dictionary that contains different
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keys. The keys are not standar the dictionary can also be
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empty when there are no data to extract. See extract_data().
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"""
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for key in data:
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if key == 'filename':
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# Keep only the filename on data['filename']
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data['filename'] = os.path.basename(data['filename'])
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if key == 'status':
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if data['status'] == 'Already Downloaded':
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# Set self._return_code to already downloaded
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# and trash that key
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self._return_code = self.ALREADY
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data['status'] = None
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if data['status'] == 'Filesize Abort':
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# Set self._return_code to filesize abort
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# and trash that key
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self._return_code = self.FILESIZE_ABORT
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data['status'] = None
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self._data[key] = data[key]
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def _log(self, data):
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"""Log data using log_manager. """
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if self.log_manager is not None:
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self.log_manager.log(data)
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def _hook_data(self):
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"""Pass self._data back to the data_hook. """
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if self.data_hook is not None:
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self.data_hook(self._data)
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def _proc_is_alive(self):
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"""Returns True if self._proc is alive else False. """
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if self._proc is None:
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return False
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return self._proc.poll() is None
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def _read(self):
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"""Read subprocess stdout, stderr.
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Returns:
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Python tuple that contains the STDOUT and STDERR
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strings.
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"""
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stdout = stderr = ''
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if self._proc is not None:
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stdout = self._proc.stdout.readline().rstrip()
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if not stdout:
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stderr = self._proc.stderr.readline().rstrip()
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return stdout, stderr
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def _get_cmd(self, url, options):
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"""Build the subprocess command.
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Args:
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url (string): URL string to download.
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options (list): Python list that contains youtube-dl options.
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Returns:
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Python list that contains the command to execute.
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"""
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if os.name == 'nt':
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cmd = [self.youtubedl_path] + options + [url]
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else:
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cmd = ['python', self.youtubedl_path] + options + [url]
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return cmd
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def _create_process(self, cmd):
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"""Create new subprocess.
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Args:
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cmd (list): Python list that contains the command to execute.
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"""
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encoding = info = None
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# Hide subprocess window on Windows
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if os.name == 'nt':
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info = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
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info.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
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# Encode command for subprocess
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# Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
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if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
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try:
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encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
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u'TEST'.encode(encoding)
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except:
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encoding = 'UTF-8'
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if encoding is not None:
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cmd = [item.encode(encoding, 'ignore') for item in cmd]
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self._proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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startupinfo=info)
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def extract_data(stdout):
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"""Extract data from youtube-dl stdout.
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Args:
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stdout (string): String that contains the youtube-dl stdout.
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Returns:
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Python dictionary. For available keys check self._data under
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YoutubeDLDownloader.__init__().
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"""
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data_dictionary = dict()
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if not stdout:
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return data_dictionary
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stdout = [string for string in stdout.split(' ') if string != '']
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stdout[0] = stdout[0].lstrip('\r')
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if stdout[0] == '[download]':
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data_dictionary['status'] = 'Downloading'
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# Get filename
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if stdout[1] == 'Destination:':
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data_dictionary['filename'] = ' '.join(stdout[2:])
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# Get progress info
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if '%' in stdout[1]:
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if stdout[1] == '100%':
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data_dictionary['speed'] = ''
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data_dictionary['eta'] = ''
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else:
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data_dictionary['percent'] = stdout[1]
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data_dictionary['filesize'] = stdout[3]
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data_dictionary['speed'] = stdout[5]
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data_dictionary['eta'] = stdout[7]
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# Get playlist info
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if stdout[1] == 'Downloading' and stdout[2] == 'video':
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data_dictionary['playlist_index'] = stdout[3]
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data_dictionary['playlist_size'] = stdout[5]
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# Get file already downloaded status
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if stdout[-1] == 'downloaded':
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data_dictionary['status'] = 'Already Downloaded'
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# Get filesize abort status
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if stdout[-1] == 'Aborting.':
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data_dictionary['status'] = 'Filesize Abort'
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elif stdout[0] == '[ffmpeg]':
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data_dictionary['status'] = 'Post Processing'
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else:
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data_dictionary['status'] = 'Pre Processing'
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return data_dictionary
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