|
|
@ -306,8 +306,17 @@ class <name>: |
|
|
|
### Enum |
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
import enum |
|
|
|
class <name>(enum.Enum): |
|
|
|
<value> = <index> # or enum.auto() |
|
|
|
class <enum-name>(enum.Enum): |
|
|
|
<name> = <value> # or enum.auto() |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<enum-name>.<name> == <enum> |
|
|
|
<enum-name>(value) == <enum> |
|
|
|
<enum>.name == <name> |
|
|
|
<enum>.value == <value> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cutlery = Enum('Cutlery', ['knife', 'fork', 'spoon']) |
|
|
|
list(<enum-name>) == [<enum1>, <enum2>, ...] |
|
|
|
random.choice(list(<enum-name>)) == random <enum> |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Copy |
|
|
@ -382,8 +391,6 @@ with open(<filename>, 'w', enconding='utf-8') as file: |
|
|
|
file.write(json.dumps(<object>)) |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SQLite |
|
|
|
------ |
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
@ -405,7 +412,6 @@ db.execute(<query>) |
|
|
|
db.commit() |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exceptions |
|
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
@ -644,7 +650,6 @@ Flatten List |
|
|
|
Libraries |
|
|
|
========= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plot |
|
|
|
---- |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
@ -654,7 +659,6 @@ matplotlib.pyplot.show() |
|
|
|
matplotlib.pyplot.savefig(<filename>) |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Web |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
@ -699,12 +703,44 @@ timeit.timeit('"-".join(str(n) for n in range(100))', number=10000) |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
import pycallgraph |
|
|
|
graph = pycallgraph.output.GraphvizOutput() |
|
|
|
graph.output_file = <filename> |
|
|
|
graph.output_file = "{}-{}.png".format("profile", |
|
|
|
get_current_datetime_string()) |
|
|
|
with pycallgraph.PyCallGraph(output=graph): |
|
|
|
<code> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_current_datetime_string(): |
|
|
|
now = datetime.datetime.now() |
|
|
|
return get_datetime_string(now) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_datetime_string(a_datetime): |
|
|
|
return a_datetime.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio |
|
|
|
----- |
|
|
|
Saves list of floats of size 0 to 1 to a wav file. |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
import wave |
|
|
|
import struct |
|
|
|
frames = [struct.pack("%dh"%(1), int((a-0.5)*60000)) for a in <list>] |
|
|
|
wf = wave.open(<filename>, 'wb') |
|
|
|
wf.setnchannels(1) |
|
|
|
wf.setsampwidth(4) |
|
|
|
wf.setframerate(44100) |
|
|
|
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames)) |
|
|
|
wf.close() |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coockboock |
|
|
|
========== |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dictionary |
|
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filter by keys: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
{k: v for k, v in d.iteritems() if k in [2,3]} |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|