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python-cheatsheet
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Pygame

pull/52/head
Jure Šorn 4 years ago
parent
d332985c98
commit
5c77a7d9cc
2 changed files with 28 additions and 32 deletions
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  1. 30
      README.md
  2. 30
      index.html

30
README.md
View File

@ -2917,13 +2917,14 @@ Pygame
import collections, dataclasses, enum, io, math, pygame, urllib.request, itertools as it
from random import randint
P = collections.namedtuple('P', 'x y')
D = enum.Enum('D', 'n e s w')
SIZE, MAX_SPEED = 25, P(5, 10)
P = collections.namedtuple('P', 'x y') # Position
D = enum.Enum('D', 'n e s w') # Direction
SIZE, MAX_SPEED = 25, P(5, 10) # Screen size, Mario speed
def main():
def get_rect(x, y):
return pygame.Rect(x*16, y*16, 16, 16)
def get_screen():
pygame.init()
return pygame.display.set_mode(2 * [SIZE*16])
def get_images():
url = 'https://gto76.github.io/python-cheatsheet/web/mario_bros.png'
img = pygame.image.load(io.BytesIO(urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()))
@ -2935,28 +2936,25 @@ def main():
positions = [p for p in it.product(range(SIZE), repeat=2) if {*p} & {0, SIZE-1}] + \
[(randint(1, SIZE-2), randint(2, SIZE-2)) for _ in range(SIZE**2 // 10)]
return [get_rect(*p) for p in positions]
def get_screen():
pygame.init()
return pygame.display.set_mode(2 * [SIZE*16])
run(get_images(), get_mario(), get_tiles(), get_screen())
def get_rect(x, y):
return pygame.Rect(x*16, y*16, 16, 16)
run(get_screen(), get_images(), get_mario(), get_tiles())
def run(images, mario, tiles, screen):
def run(screen, images, mario, tiles):
while all(event.type != pygame.QUIT for event in pygame.event.get()):
keys = {pygame.K_UP: D.n, pygame.K_RIGHT: D.e, pygame.K_DOWN: D.s, pygame.K_LEFT: D.w}
pressed = {keys.get(i, None) for i, on in enumerate(pygame.key.get_pressed()) if on}
update_speed(mario, tiles, pressed)
update_position(mario, tiles)
draw(mario, tiles, screen, pressed, images)
draw(screen, images, mario, tiles, pressed)
pygame.time.wait(28)
def update_speed(mario, tiles, pressed):
bounds = get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles)
x, y = mario.spd
x += 2 * ((D.e in pressed) - (D.w in pressed))
x = math.copysign(abs(x) - 1, x) if x else 0
y += 1 if D.s not in bounds else (-10 if D.n in pressed else 0)
speed = stop_on_collision(P(x, y), bounds)
mario.spd = P(*[max(-thresh, min(thresh, s)) for thresh, s in zip(MAX_SPEED, speed)])
y += 1 if D.s not in get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles) else (-10 if D.n in pressed else 0)
mario.spd = P(*[max(-thresh, min(thresh, s)) for thresh, s in zip(MAX_SPEED, P(x, y))])
def update_position(mario, tiles):
old_p, delta = mario.rect.topleft, P(0, 0)
@ -2974,7 +2972,7 @@ def stop_on_collision(spd, bounds):
return P(x=0 if (D.w in bounds and spd.x < 0) or (D.e in bounds and spd.x > 0) else spd.x,
y=0 if (D.n in bounds and spd.y < 0) or (D.s in bounds and spd.y > 0) else spd.y)
def draw(mario, tiles, screen, pressed, images):
def draw(screen, images, mario, tiles, pressed):
def get_frame_index():
if D.s not in get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles):
return 4

30
index.html
View File

@ -2478,13 +2478,14 @@ simpleaudio.play_buffer(samples_b, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span cla
<div><h2 id="pygame"><a href="#pygame" name="pygame">#</a>Pygame</h2><div><h3 id="example-3">Example</h3><div><h4 id="runsasimplesupermariogame">Runs a simple Super Mario game:</h4><pre><code class="python language-python hljs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> collections, dataclasses, enum, io, math, pygame, urllib.request, itertools <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> it
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> random <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> randint
P = collections.namedtuple(<span class="hljs-string">'P'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'x y'</span>)
D = enum.Enum(<span class="hljs-string">'D'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'n e s w'</span>)
SIZE, MAX_SPEED = <span class="hljs-number">25</span>, P(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">10</span>)
P = collections.namedtuple(<span class="hljs-string">'P'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'x y'</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># Position</span>
D = enum.Enum(<span class="hljs-string">'D'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'n e s w'</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># Direction</span>
SIZE, MAX_SPEED = <span class="hljs-number">25</span>, P(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">10</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># Screen size, Mario speed</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_rect</span><span class="hljs-params">(x, y)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> pygame.Rect(x*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>, y*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>, <span class="hljs-number">16</span>, <span class="hljs-number">16</span>)
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_screen</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
pygame.init()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> pygame.display.set_mode(<span class="hljs-number">2</span> * [SIZE*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>])
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_images</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
url = <span class="hljs-string">'https://gto76.github.io/python-cheatsheet/web/mario_bros.png'</span>
img = pygame.image.load(io.BytesIO(urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()))
@ -2496,28 +2497,25 @@ SIZE, MAX_SPEED = <span class="hljs-number">25</span>, P(<span class="hljs-numbe
positions = [p <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> p <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> it.product(range(SIZE), repeat=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> {*p} &amp; {<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, SIZE<span class="hljs-number">-1</span>}] + \
[(randint(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, SIZE<span class="hljs-number">-2</span>), randint(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, SIZE<span class="hljs-number">-2</span>)) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _ <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(SIZE**<span class="hljs-number">2</span> // <span class="hljs-number">10</span>)]
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> [get_rect(*p) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> p <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> positions]
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_screen</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
pygame.init()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> pygame.display.set_mode(<span class="hljs-number">2</span> * [SIZE*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>])
run(get_images(), get_mario(), get_tiles(), get_screen())
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_rect</span><span class="hljs-params">(x, y)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> pygame.Rect(x*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>, y*<span class="hljs-number">16</span>, <span class="hljs-number">16</span>, <span class="hljs-number">16</span>)
run(get_screen(), get_images(), get_mario(), get_tiles())
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">(images, mario, tiles, screen)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">(screen, images, mario, tiles)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> all(event.type != pygame.QUIT <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> event <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> pygame.event.get()):
keys = {pygame.K_UP: D.n, pygame.K_RIGHT: D.e, pygame.K_DOWN: D.s, pygame.K_LEFT: D.w}
pressed = {keys.get(i, <span class="hljs-keyword">None</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, on <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> enumerate(pygame.key.get_pressed()) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> on}
update_speed(mario, tiles, pressed)
update_position(mario, tiles)
draw(mario, tiles, screen, pressed, images)
draw(screen, images, mario, tiles, pressed)
pygame.time.wait(<span class="hljs-number">28</span>)
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">update_speed</span><span class="hljs-params">(mario, tiles, pressed)</span>:</span>
bounds = get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles)
x, y = mario.spd
x += <span class="hljs-number">2</span> * ((D.e <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> pressed) - (D.w <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> pressed))
x = math.copysign(abs(x) - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, x) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> x <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
y += <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> D.s <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> bounds <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> (<span class="hljs-number">-10</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> D.n <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> pressed <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>)
speed = stop_on_collision(P(x, y), bounds)
mario.spd = P(*[max(-thresh, min(thresh, s)) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> thresh, s <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> zip(MAX_SPEED, speed)])
y += <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> D.s <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles) <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> (<span class="hljs-number">-10</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> D.n <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> pressed <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>)
mario.spd = P(*[max(-thresh, min(thresh, s)) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> thresh, s <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> zip(MAX_SPEED, P(x, y))])
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">update_position</span><span class="hljs-params">(mario, tiles)</span>:</span>
old_p, delta = mario.rect.topleft, P(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>)
@ -2535,7 +2533,7 @@ SIZE, MAX_SPEED = <span class="hljs-number">25</span>, P(<span class="hljs-numbe
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> P(x=<span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (D.w <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> bounds <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> spd.x &lt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> (D.e <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> bounds <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> spd.x &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> spd.x,
y=<span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (D.n <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> bounds <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> spd.y &lt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> (D.s <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> bounds <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> spd.y &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> spd.y)
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">draw</span><span class="hljs-params">(mario, tiles, screen, pressed, images)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">draw</span><span class="hljs-params">(screen, images, mario, tiles, pressed)</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">get_frame_index</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> D.s <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> get_boundaries(mario.rect, tiles):
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span>

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