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Duck types

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Jure Šorn 1 year ago
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2 changed files with 6 additions and 2 deletions
  1. 4
      README.md
  2. 4
      index.html

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README.md

@ -1132,6 +1132,7 @@ class MyHashable:
* **With 'total_ordering' decorator, you only need to provide eq() and one of lt(), gt(), le() or ge() special methods and the rest will be automatically generated.** * **With 'total_ordering' decorator, you only need to provide eq() and one of lt(), gt(), le() or ge() special methods and the rest will be automatically generated.**
* **Functions sorted() and min() only require lt() method, while max() only requires gt(). However, it is best to define them all so that confusion doesn't arise in other contexts.** * **Functions sorted() and min() only require lt() method, while max() only requires gt(). However, it is best to define them all so that confusion doesn't arise in other contexts.**
* **When two lists, strings or dataclasses are compared, their values get compared in order until a pair of unequal values is found. The comparison of this two values is then returned. The shorter sequence is considered smaller in case of all values being equal.** * **When two lists, strings or dataclasses are compared, their values get compared in order until a pair of unequal values is found. The comparison of this two values is then returned. The shorter sequence is considered smaller in case of all values being equal.**
* **Characters are compared by their Unicode IDs. Use module 'locale' for proper alphabetical order.**
```python ```python
from functools import total_ordering from functools import total_ordering
@ -1196,10 +1197,11 @@ class Counter:
``` ```
### Context Manager ### Context Manager
* **With statements only work with objects that have enter() and exit() special methods.**
* **Enter() should lock the resources and optionally return an object.** * **Enter() should lock the resources and optionally return an object.**
* **Exit() should release the resources.** * **Exit() should release the resources.**
* **Any exception that happens inside the with block is passed to the exit() method.** * **Any exception that happens inside the with block is passed to the exit() method.**
* **If it wishes to suppress the exception it must return a true value.**
* **The exit() method can suppress the exception by returning a true value.**
```python ```python
class MyOpen: class MyOpen:
def __init__(self, filename): def __init__(self, filename):

4
index.html

@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ Z = dataclasses.make_dataclass(<span class="hljs-string">'Z'</span>, [<span clas
<li><strong>With 'total_ordering' decorator, you only need to provide eq() and one of lt(), gt(), le() or ge() special methods and the rest will be automatically generated.</strong></li> <li><strong>With 'total_ordering' decorator, you only need to provide eq() and one of lt(), gt(), le() or ge() special methods and the rest will be automatically generated.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Functions sorted() and min() only require lt() method, while max() only requires gt(). However, it is best to define them all so that confusion doesn't arise in other contexts.</strong></li> <li><strong>Functions sorted() and min() only require lt() method, while max() only requires gt(). However, it is best to define them all so that confusion doesn't arise in other contexts.</strong></li>
<li><strong>When two lists, strings or dataclasses are compared, their values get compared in order until a pair of unequal values is found. The comparison of this two values is then returned. The shorter sequence is considered smaller in case of all values being equal.</strong></li> <li><strong>When two lists, strings or dataclasses are compared, their values get compared in order until a pair of unequal values is found. The comparison of this two values is then returned. The shorter sequence is considered smaller in case of all values being equal.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Characters are compared by their Unicode IDs. Use module 'locale' for proper alphabetical order.</strong></li>
</ul><pre><code class="python language-python hljs"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> functools <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> total_ordering </ul><pre><code class="python language-python hljs"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> functools <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> total_ordering
<span class="hljs-meta">@total_ordering</span> <span class="hljs-meta">@total_ordering</span>
@ -1021,10 +1022,11 @@ Z = dataclasses.make_dataclass(<span class="hljs-string">'Z'</span>, [<span clas
(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>) (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>)
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<div><h3 id="contextmanager">Context Manager</h3><ul> <div><h3 id="contextmanager">Context Manager</h3><ul>
<li><strong>With statements only work with objects that have enter() and exit() special methods.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Enter() should lock the resources and optionally return an object.</strong></li> <li><strong>Enter() should lock the resources and optionally return an object.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Exit() should release the resources.</strong></li> <li><strong>Exit() should release the resources.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Any exception that happens inside the with block is passed to the exit() method.</strong></li> <li><strong>Any exception that happens inside the with block is passed to the exit() method.</strong></li>
<li><strong>If it wishes to suppress the exception it must return a true value.</strong></li>
<li><strong>The exit() method can suppress the exception by returning a true value.</strong></li>
</ul><pre><code class="python language-python hljs"><span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyOpen</span>:</span> </ul><pre><code class="python language-python hljs"><span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyOpen</span>:</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, filename)</span>:</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, filename)</span>:</span>
self.filename = filename self.filename = filename

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