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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# original: https://github.com/CiscoCloud/terraform.py
"""\
Dynamic inventory for Terraform - finds all `.tfstate` files below the working
directory and generates an inventory based on them.
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
import argparse
from collections import defaultdict
from functools import wraps
import json
import os
import re
VERSION = '0.3.0pre'
def tfstates(root=None):
root = root or os.getcwd()
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(root):
for name in filenames:
if os.path.splitext(name)[-1] == '.tfstate':
yield os.path.join(dirpath, name)
def iterresources(filenames):
for filename in filenames:
with open(filename, 'r') as json_file:
state = json.load(json_file)
for module in state['modules']:
name = module['path'][-1]
for key, resource in module['resources'].items():
yield name, key, resource
## READ RESOURCES
PARSERS = {}
def _clean_dc(dcname):
# Consul DCs are strictly alphanumeric with underscores and hyphens -
# ensure that the consul_dc attribute meets these requirements.
return re.sub('[^\w_\-]', '-', dcname)
def iterhosts(resources):
'''yield host tuples of (name, attributes, groups)'''
for module_name, key, resource in resources:
resource_type, name = key.split('.', 1)
try:
parser = PARSERS[resource_type]
except KeyError:
continue
yield parser(resource, module_name)
def iterips(resources):
'''yield ip tuples of (instance_id, ip)'''
for module_name, key, resource in resources:
resource_type, name = key.split('.', 1)
if resource_type == 'openstack_compute_floatingip_associate_v2':
yield openstack_floating_ips(resource)
def parses(prefix):
def inner(func):
PARSERS[prefix] = func
return func
return inner
def calculate_mantl_vars(func):
"""calculate Mantl vars"""
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
name, attrs, groups = func(*args, **kwargs)
# attrs
if attrs.get('role', '') == 'control':
attrs['consul_is_server'] = True
else:
attrs['consul_is_server'] = False
# groups
if attrs.get('publicly_routable', False):
groups.append('publicly_routable')
return name, attrs, groups
return inner
def _parse_prefix(source, prefix, sep='.'):
for compkey, value in source.items():
try:
curprefix, rest = compkey.split(sep, 1)
except ValueError:
continue
if curprefix != prefix or rest == '#':
continue
yield rest, value
def parse_attr_list(source, prefix, sep='.'):
attrs = defaultdict(dict)
for compkey, value in _parse_prefix(source, prefix, sep):
idx, key = compkey.split(sep, 1)
attrs[idx][key] = value
return attrs.values()
def parse_dict(source, prefix, sep='.'):
return dict(_parse_prefix(source, prefix, sep))
def parse_list(source, prefix, sep='.'):
return [value for _, value in _parse_prefix(source, prefix, sep)]
def parse_bool(string_form):
token = string_form.lower()[0]
if token == 't':
return True
elif token == 'f':
return False
else:
raise ValueError('could not convert %r to a bool' % string_form)
@parses('triton_machine')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def triton_machine(resource, module_name):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
name = raw_attrs.get('name')
groups = []
attrs = {
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'dataset': raw_attrs['dataset'],
'disk': raw_attrs['disk'],
'firewall_enabled': parse_bool(raw_attrs['firewall_enabled']),
'image': raw_attrs['image'],
'ips': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'ips'),
'memory': raw_attrs['memory'],
'name': raw_attrs['name'],
'networks': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'networks'),
'package': raw_attrs['package'],
'primary_ip': raw_attrs['primaryip'],
'root_authorized_keys': raw_attrs['root_authorized_keys'],
'state': raw_attrs['state'],
'tags': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'tags'),
'type': raw_attrs['type'],
'user_data': raw_attrs['user_data'],
'user_script': raw_attrs['user_script'],
# ansible
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['primaryip'],
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'ansible_ssh_user': 'root', # it's "root" on Triton by default
# generic
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['primaryip'],
'provider': 'triton',
}
# private IPv4
for ip in attrs['ips']:
if ip.startswith('10') or ip.startswith('192.168'): # private IPs
attrs['private_ipv4'] = ip
break
if 'private_ipv4' not in attrs:
attrs['private_ipv4'] = attrs['public_ipv4']
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['tags'].get('dc', 'none')),
'role': attrs['tags'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['tags'].get('python_bin', 'python')
})
# add groups based on attrs
groups.append('triton_image=' + attrs['image'])
groups.append('triton_package=' + attrs['package'])
groups.append('triton_state=' + attrs['state'])
groups.append('triton_firewall_enabled=%s' % attrs['firewall_enabled'])
groups.extend('triton_tags_%s=%s' % item
for item in attrs['tags'].items())
groups.extend('triton_network=' + network
for network in attrs['networks'])
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('digitalocean_droplet')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def digitalocean_host(resource, tfvars=None):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
name = raw_attrs['name']
groups = []
attrs = {
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'image': raw_attrs['image'],
'ipv4_address': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'locked': parse_bool(raw_attrs['locked']),
'metadata': json.loads(raw_attrs.get('user_data', '{}')),
'region': raw_attrs['region'],
'size': raw_attrs['size'],
'ssh_keys': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'ssh_keys'),
'status': raw_attrs['status'],
# ansible
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'ansible_ssh_user': 'root', # it's always "root" on DO
# generic
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs.get('ipv4_address_private',
raw_attrs['ipv4_address']),
'provider': 'digitalocean',
}
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('dc', attrs['region'])),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['metadata'].get('python_bin','python')
})
# add groups based on attrs
groups.append('do_image=' + attrs['image'])
groups.append('do_locked=%s' % attrs['locked'])
groups.append('do_region=' + attrs['region'])
groups.append('do_size=' + attrs['size'])
groups.append('do_status=' + attrs['status'])
groups.extend('do_metadata_%s=%s' % item
for item in attrs['metadata'].items())
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('softlayer_virtualserver')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def softlayer_host(resource, module_name):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
name = raw_attrs['name']
groups = []
attrs = {
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'image': raw_attrs['image'],
'ipv4_address': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'metadata': json.loads(raw_attrs.get('user_data', '{}')),
'region': raw_attrs['region'],
'ram': raw_attrs['ram'],
'cpu': raw_attrs['cpu'],
'ssh_keys': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'ssh_keys'),
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs['ipv4_address_private'],
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['ipv4_address'],
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'ansible_ssh_user': 'root',
'provider': 'softlayer',
}
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('dc', attrs['region'])),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['metadata'].get('python_bin','python')
})
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
def openstack_floating_ips(resource):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
attrs = {
'ip': raw_attrs['floating_ip'],
'instance_id': raw_attrs['instance_id'],
}
return attrs
def openstack_floating_ips(resource):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
return raw_attrs['instance_id'], raw_attrs['floating_ip']
@parses('openstack_compute_instance_v2')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def openstack_host(resource, module_name):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
name = raw_attrs['name']
groups = []
attrs = {
'access_ip_v4': raw_attrs['access_ip_v4'],
'access_ip_v6': raw_attrs['access_ip_v6'],
'ip': raw_attrs['network.0.fixed_ip_v4'],
'flavor': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'flavor',
sep='_'),
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'image': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'image',
sep='_'),
'key_pair': raw_attrs['key_pair'],
'metadata': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'metadata'),
'network': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'network'),
'region': raw_attrs.get('region', ''),
'security_groups': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'security_groups'),
# ansible
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
# workaround for an OpenStack bug where hosts have a different domain
# after they're restarted
'host_domain': 'novalocal',
'use_host_domain': True,
# generic
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['access_ip_v4'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs['access_ip_v4'],
'provider': 'openstack',
}
if 'floating_ip' in raw_attrs:
attrs['private_ipv4'] = raw_attrs['network.0.fixed_ip_v4']
try:
attrs.update({
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['access_ip_v4'],
'publicly_routable': True,
})
except (KeyError, ValueError):
attrs.update({'ansible_ssh_host': '', 'publicly_routable': False})
# Handling of floating IPs has changed: https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-openstack/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#010-june-21-2017
# attrs specific to Ansible
if 'metadata.ssh_user' in raw_attrs:
attrs['ansible_ssh_user'] = raw_attrs['metadata.ssh_user']
if 'volume.#' in raw_attrs.keys() and int(raw_attrs['volume.#']) > 0:
device_index = 1
for key, value in raw_attrs.items():
match = re.search("^volume.*.device$", key)
if match:
attrs['disk_volume_device_'+str(device_index)] = value
device_index += 1
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('dc', module_name)),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['metadata'].get('python_bin','python')
})
# add groups based on attrs
groups.append('os_image=' + attrs['image']['name'])
groups.append('os_flavor=' + attrs['flavor']['name'])
groups.extend('os_metadata_%s=%s' % item
for item in attrs['metadata'].items())
groups.append('os_region=' + attrs['region'])
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'))
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
# groups specific to kubespray
for group in attrs['metadata'].get('kubespray_groups', "").split(","):
groups.append(group)
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('aws_instance')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def aws_host(resource, module_name):
name = resource['primary']['attributes']['tags.Name']
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
groups = []
attrs = {
'ami': raw_attrs['ami'],
'availability_zone': raw_attrs['availability_zone'],
'ebs_block_device': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'ebs_block_device'),
'ebs_optimized': parse_bool(raw_attrs['ebs_optimized']),
'ephemeral_block_device': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs,
'ephemeral_block_device'),
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'key_name': raw_attrs['key_name'],
'private': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'private',
sep='_'),
'public': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'public',
sep='_'),
'root_block_device': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'root_block_device'),
'security_groups': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'security_groups'),
'subnet': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'subnet',
sep='_'),
'tags': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'tags'),
'tenancy': raw_attrs['tenancy'],
'vpc_security_group_ids': parse_list(raw_attrs,
'vpc_security_group_ids'),
# ansible-specific
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['public_ip'],
# generic
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['public_ip'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs['private_ip'],
'provider': 'aws',
}
# attrs specific to Ansible
if 'tags.sshUser' in raw_attrs:
attrs['ansible_ssh_user'] = raw_attrs['tags.sshUser']
if 'tags.sshPrivateIp' in raw_attrs:
attrs['ansible_ssh_host'] = raw_attrs['private_ip']
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['tags'].get('dc', module_name)),
'role': attrs['tags'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['tags'].get('python_bin','python')
})
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.extend(['aws_ami=' + attrs['ami'],
'aws_az=' + attrs['availability_zone'],
'aws_key_name=' + attrs['key_name'],
'aws_tenancy=' + attrs['tenancy']])
groups.extend('aws_tag_%s=%s' % item for item in attrs['tags'].items())
groups.extend('aws_vpc_security_group=' + group
for group in attrs['vpc_security_group_ids'])
groups.extend('aws_subnet_%s=%s' % subnet
for subnet in attrs['subnet'].items())
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('google_compute_instance')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def gce_host(resource, module_name):
name = resource['primary']['id']
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
groups = []
# network interfaces
interfaces = parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'network_interface')
for interface in interfaces:
interface['access_config'] = parse_attr_list(interface,
'access_config')
for key in interface.keys():
if '.' in key:
del interface[key]
# general attrs
attrs = {
'can_ip_forward': raw_attrs['can_ip_forward'] == 'true',
'disks': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'disk'),
'machine_type': raw_attrs['machine_type'],
'metadata': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'metadata'),
'network': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'network'),
'network_interface': interfaces,
'self_link': raw_attrs['self_link'],
'service_account': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'service_account'),
'tags': parse_list(raw_attrs, 'tags'),
'zone': raw_attrs['zone'],
# ansible
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'provider': 'gce',
}
# attrs specific to Ansible
if 'metadata.ssh_user' in raw_attrs:
attrs['ansible_ssh_user'] = raw_attrs['metadata.ssh_user']
# attrs specific to Mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('dc', module_name)),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['metadata'].get('python_bin','python')
})
try:
attrs.update({
'ansible_ssh_host': interfaces[0]['access_config'][0]['nat_ip'] or interfaces[0]['access_config'][0]['assigned_nat_ip'],
'public_ipv4': interfaces[0]['access_config'][0]['nat_ip'] or interfaces[0]['access_config'][0]['assigned_nat_ip'],
'private_ipv4': interfaces[0]['address'],
'publicly_routable': True,
})
except (KeyError, ValueError):
attrs.update({'ansible_ssh_host': '', 'publicly_routable': False})
# add groups based on attrs
groups.extend('gce_image=' + disk['image'] for disk in attrs['disks'])
groups.append('gce_machine_type=' + attrs['machine_type'])
groups.extend('gce_metadata_%s=%s' % (key, value)
for (key, value) in attrs['metadata'].items()
if key not in set(['sshKeys']))
groups.extend('gce_tag=' + tag for tag in attrs['tags'])
groups.append('gce_zone=' + attrs['zone'])
if attrs['can_ip_forward']:
groups.append('gce_ip_forward')
if attrs['publicly_routable']:
groups.append('gce_publicly_routable')
# groups specific to Mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'))
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('vsphere_virtual_machine')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def vsphere_host(resource, module_name):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
network_attrs = parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'network_interface')
network = parse_dict(network_attrs, '0')
ip_address = network.get('ipv4_address', network['ip_address'])
name = raw_attrs['name']
groups = []
attrs = {
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'ip_address': ip_address,
'private_ipv4': ip_address,
'public_ipv4': ip_address,
'metadata': parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'custom_configuration_parameters'),
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'provider': 'vsphere',
}
try:
attrs.update({
'ansible_ssh_host': ip_address,
})
except (KeyError, ValueError):
attrs.update({'ansible_ssh_host': '', })
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('consul_dc', module_name)),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
'ansible_python_interpreter': attrs['metadata'].get('python_bin','python')
})
# attrs specific to Ansible
if 'ssh_user' in attrs['metadata']:
attrs['ansible_ssh_user'] = attrs['metadata']['ssh_user']
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('azure_instance')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def azure_host(resource, module_name):
name = resource['primary']['attributes']['name']
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
groups = []
attrs = {
'automatic_updates': raw_attrs['automatic_updates'],
'description': raw_attrs['description'],
'hosted_service_name': raw_attrs['hosted_service_name'],
'id': raw_attrs['id'],
'image': raw_attrs['image'],
'ip_address': raw_attrs['ip_address'],
'location': raw_attrs['location'],
'name': raw_attrs['name'],
'reverse_dns': raw_attrs['reverse_dns'],
'security_group': raw_attrs['security_group'],
'size': raw_attrs['size'],
'ssh_key_thumbprint': raw_attrs['ssh_key_thumbprint'],
'subnet': raw_attrs['subnet'],
'username': raw_attrs['username'],
'vip_address': raw_attrs['vip_address'],
'virtual_network': raw_attrs['virtual_network'],
'endpoint': parse_attr_list(raw_attrs, 'endpoint'),
# ansible
'ansible_ssh_port': 22,
'ansible_ssh_user': raw_attrs['username'],
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['vip_address'],
}
# attrs specific to mantl
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': attrs['location'].lower().replace(" ", "-"),
'role': attrs['description']
})
# groups specific to mantl
groups.extend(['azure_image=' + attrs['image'],
'azure_location=' + attrs['location'].lower().replace(" ", "-"),
'azure_username=' + attrs['username'],
'azure_security_group=' + attrs['security_group']])
# groups specific to mantl
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
@parses('clc_server')
@calculate_mantl_vars
def clc_server(resource, module_name):
raw_attrs = resource['primary']['attributes']
name = raw_attrs.get('id')
groups = []
md = parse_dict(raw_attrs, 'metadata')
attrs = {
'metadata': md,
'ansible_ssh_port': md.get('ssh_port', 22),
'ansible_ssh_user': md.get('ssh_user', 'root'),
'provider': 'clc',
'publicly_routable': False,
}
try:
attrs.update({
'public_ipv4': raw_attrs['public_ip_address'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs['private_ip_address'],
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['public_ip_address'],
'publicly_routable': True,
})
except (KeyError, ValueError):
attrs.update({
'ansible_ssh_host': raw_attrs['private_ip_address'],
'private_ipv4': raw_attrs['private_ip_address'],
})
attrs.update({
'consul_dc': _clean_dc(attrs['metadata'].get('dc', module_name)),
'role': attrs['metadata'].get('role', 'none'),
})
groups.append('role=' + attrs['role'])
groups.append('dc=' + attrs['consul_dc'])
return name, attrs, groups
def iter_host_ips(hosts, ips):
'''Update hosts that have an entry in the floating IP list'''
for host in hosts:
host_id = host[1]['id']
if host_id in ips:
ip = ips[host_id]
host[1].update({
'access_ip_v4': ip,
'public_ipv4': ip,
'ansible_ssh_host': ip,
})
yield host
## QUERY TYPES
def query_host(hosts, target):
for name, attrs, _ in hosts:
if name == target:
return attrs
return {}
def query_list(hosts):
groups = defaultdict(dict)
meta = {}
for name, attrs, hostgroups in hosts:
for group in set(hostgroups):
groups[group].setdefault('hosts', [])
groups[group]['hosts'].append(name)
meta[name] = attrs
groups['_meta'] = {'hostvars': meta}
return groups
def query_hostfile(hosts):
out = ['## begin hosts generated by terraform.py ##']
out.extend(
'{}\t{}'.format(attrs['ansible_ssh_host'].ljust(16), name)
for name, attrs, _ in hosts
)
out.append('## end hosts generated by terraform.py ##')
return '\n'.join(out)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
__file__, __doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, )
modes = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
modes.add_argument('--list',
action='store_true',
help='list all variables')
modes.add_argument('--host', help='list variables for a single host')
modes.add_argument('--version',
action='store_true',
help='print version and exit')
modes.add_argument('--hostfile',
action='store_true',
help='print hosts as a /etc/hosts snippet')
parser.add_argument('--pretty',
action='store_true',
help='pretty-print output JSON')
parser.add_argument('--nometa',
action='store_true',
help='with --list, exclude hostvars')
default_root = os.environ.get('TERRAFORM_STATE_ROOT',
os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
'..', '..', )))
parser.add_argument('--root',
default=default_root,
help='custom root to search for `.tfstate`s in')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.version:
print('%s %s' % (__file__, VERSION))
parser.exit()
hosts = iterhosts(iterresources(tfstates(args.root)))
# Perform a second pass on the file to pick up floating_ip entries to update the ip address of referenced hosts
ips = dict(iterips(iterresources(tfstates(args.root))))
if ips:
hosts = iter_host_ips(hosts, ips)
if args.list:
output = query_list(hosts)
if args.nometa:
del output['_meta']
print(json.dumps(output, indent=4 if args.pretty else None))
elif args.host:
output = query_host(hosts, args.host)
print(json.dumps(output, indent=4 if args.pretty else None))
elif args.hostfile:
output = query_hostfile(hosts)
print(output)
parser.exit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()