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feat(docs/openstack.md): Put Additional step needed when using calico or kube-router in own section (#9320)

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Kevin Huang 2 years ago
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@ -34,52 +34,6 @@ Otherwise [cinder](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Cinder) won't work as expecte
Unless you are using calico or kube-router you can now run the playbook.
**Additional step needed when using calico or kube-router:**
Being L3 CNI, calico and kube-router do not encapsulate all packages with the hosts' ip addresses. Instead the packets will be routed with the PODs ip addresses directly.
OpenStack will filter and drop all packets from ips it does not know to prevent spoofing.
In order to make L3 CNIs work on OpenStack you will need to tell OpenStack to allow pods packets by allowing the network they use.
First you will need the ids of your OpenStack instances that will run kubernetes:
```bash
openstack server list --project YOUR_PROJECT
+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
| ID | Name | Tenant ID | Status | Power State |
+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
| e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 | k8s-1 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
| 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 | k8s-2 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
```
Then you can use the instance ids to find the connected [neutron](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Neutron) ports (though they are now configured through using OpenStack):
```bash
openstack port list -c id -c device_id --project YOUR_PROJECT
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | device_id |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef | e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 |
| e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 | 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 |
```
Given the port ids on the left, you can set the two `allowed-address`(es) in OpenStack. Note that you have to allow both `kube_service_addresses` (default `10.233.0.0/18`) and `kube_pods_subnet` (default `10.233.64.0/18`.)
```bash
# allow kube_service_addresses and kube_pods_subnet network
openstack port set 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
openstack port set e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
```
If all the VMs in the tenant correspond to Kubespray deployment, you can "sweep run" above with:
```bash
openstack port list --device-owner=compute:nova -c ID -f value | xargs -tI@ openstack port set @ --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
```
Now you can finally run the playbook.
## The external cloud provider
The in-tree cloud provider is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Kubernetes. The target release for removing all remaining in-tree cloud providers is set to 1.21.
@ -156,3 +110,49 @@ The new cloud provider is configured to have Octavia by default in Kubespray.
- Run `source path/to/your/openstack-rc` to read your OpenStack credentials like `OS_AUTH_URL`, `OS_USERNAME`, `OS_PASSWORD`, etc. Those variables are used for accessing OpenStack from the external cloud provider.
- Run the `cluster.yml` playbook
## Additional step needed when using calico or kube-router
Being L3 CNI, calico and kube-router do not encapsulate all packages with the hosts' ip addresses. Instead the packets will be routed with the PODs ip addresses directly.
OpenStack will filter and drop all packets from ips it does not know to prevent spoofing.
In order to make L3 CNIs work on OpenStack you will need to tell OpenStack to allow pods packets by allowing the network they use.
First you will need the ids of your OpenStack instances that will run kubernetes:
```bash
openstack server list --project YOUR_PROJECT
+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
| ID | Name | Tenant ID | Status | Power State |
+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------+-------------+
| e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 | k8s-1 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
| 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 | k8s-2 | fba478440cb2444a9e5cf03717eb5d6f | ACTIVE | Running |
```
Then you can use the instance ids to find the connected [neutron](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Neutron) ports (though they are now configured through using OpenStack):
```bash
openstack port list -c id -c device_id --project YOUR_PROJECT
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id | device_id |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef | e1f48aad-df96-4bce-bf61-62ae12bf3f95 |
| e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 | 725cd548-6ea3-426b-baaa-e7306d3c8052 |
```
Given the port ids on the left, you can set the two `allowed-address`(es) in OpenStack. Note that you have to allow both `kube_service_addresses` (default `10.233.0.0/18`) and `kube_pods_subnet` (default `10.233.64.0/18`.)
```bash
# allow kube_service_addresses and kube_pods_subnet network
openstack port set 5662a4e0-e646-47f0-bf88-d80fbd2d99ef --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
openstack port set e5ae2045-a1e1-4e99-9aac-4353889449a7 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
```
If all the VMs in the tenant correspond to Kubespray deployment, you can "sweep run" above with:
```bash
openstack port list --device-owner=compute:nova -c ID -f value | xargs -tI@ openstack port set @ --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.0.0/18 --allowed-address ip-address=10.233.64.0/18
```
Now you can finally run the playbook.
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