diff --git a/backend/api/tests/upload/test_builder.py b/backend/api/tests/upload/test_builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a8d50129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/api/tests/upload/test_builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import unittest
+
+from ...views.upload import builders
+from ...views.upload.data import TextData
+from ...views.upload.label import CategoryLabel
+
+
+class TestColumnBuilder(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def assert_record(self, actual, expected):
+        self.assertEqual(actual.data['text'], expected['data'])
+        self.assertEqual(actual.label, expected['label'])
+
+    def test_can_load_default_column_names(self):
+        row = {'text': 'Text', 'label': 'Label'}
+        builder = builders.ColumnBuilder(
+            data_class=TextData,
+            label_class=CategoryLabel,
+            text_column='text',
+            label_column='label'
+        )
+        actual = builder.build(row, filename='', line_num=1)
+        expected = {'data': 'Text', 'label': [{'text': 'Label'}]}
+        self.assert_record(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_can_load_only_text_column(self):
+        row = {'text': 'Text', 'label': None}
+        builder = builders.ColumnBuilder(
+            data_class=TextData,
+            label_class=CategoryLabel,
+            text_column='text',
+            label_column='label'
+        )
+        actual = builder.build(row, filename='', line_num=1)
+        expected = {'data': 'Text', 'label': []}
+        self.assert_record(actual, expected)
diff --git a/backend/api/views/upload/builders.py b/backend/api/views/upload/builders.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..669290b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/api/views/upload/builders.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, Type
+
+from pydantic import ValidationError
+
+from .data import BaseData
+from .exception import FileParseException
+from .label import Label
+from .readers import DEFAULT_LABEL_COLUMN, DEFAULT_TEXT_COLUMN, Builder, Record
+
+
+class PlainBuilder(Builder):
+
+    def __init__(self, data_class: Type[BaseData]):
+        self.data_class = data_class
+
+    def build(self, row: Dict[Any, Any], filename: str, line_num: int) -> Record:
+        data = self.data_class.parse(filename=filename)
+        yield Record(data=data)
+
+
+class ColumnBuilder(Builder):
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 data_class: Type[BaseData],
+                 label_class: Type[Label],
+                 text_column: str = DEFAULT_TEXT_COLUMN,
+                 label_column: str = DEFAULT_LABEL_COLUMN):
+        self.data_class = data_class
+        self.label_class = label_class
+        self.text_column = text_column
+        self.label_column = label_column
+
+    def build(self, row: Dict[Any, Any], filename: str, line_num: int) -> Record:
+        if self.text_column not in row:
+            message = f'{self.text_column} does not exist.'
+            raise FileParseException(filename, line_num, message)
+        text = row.pop(self.text_column)
+        label = row.pop(self.label_column, [])
+        label = [label] if isinstance(label, str) else label
+        try:
+            label = [self.label_class.parse(o) for o in label]
+        except (ValidationError, TypeError):
+            label = []
+
+        try:
+            data = self.data_class.parse(text=text, filename=filename, meta=row)
+            return Record(data=data, label=label, line_num=line_num)
+        except ValidationError:
+            message = 'The empty text is not allowed.'
+            raise FileParseException(filename, line_num, message)