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# grunt-contrib-uglify [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-uglify.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gruntjs/grunt-contrib-uglify)
> Minify files with UglifyJS.
## Getting Started
This plugin requires Grunt `~0.4.0`
If you haven't used [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/) before, be sure to check out the [Getting Started](http://gruntjs.com/getting-started) guide, as it explains how to create a [Gruntfile](http://gruntjs.com/sample-gruntfile) as well as install and use Grunt plugins. Once you're familiar with that process, you may install this plugin with this command:
```shell npm install grunt-contrib-uglify --save-dev ```
Once the plugin has been installed, it may be enabled inside your Gruntfile with this line of JavaScript:
```js grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); ```
## Uglify task
_Run this task with the `grunt uglify` command._
Task targets, files and options may be specified according to the grunt [Configuring tasks](http://gruntjs.com/configuring-tasks) guide. ### Options
This task primarily delegates to [UglifyJS2][], so please consider the [UglifyJS documentation][] as required reading for advanced configuration.
[UglifyJS2]: https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2 [UglifyJS documentation]: http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/
#### mangle
Type: `Boolean` `Object` Default: `{}`
Turn on or off mangling with default options. If an `Object` is specified, it is passed directly to `ast.mangle_names()` *and* `ast.compute_char_frequency()` (mimicking command line behavior).
#### compress
Type: `Boolean` `Object` Default: `{}`
Turn on or off source compression with default options. If an `Object` is specified, it is passed as options to `UglifyJS.Compressor()`.
#### beautify
Type: `Boolean` `Object` Default: `false`
Turns on beautification of the generated source code. An `Object` will be merged and passed with the options sent to `UglifyJS.OutputStream()`
#### report
Choices: `false` `'min'` `'gzip'` Default: `false`
Either do not report anything, report only minification result, or report minification and gzip results. This is useful to see exactly how well Uglify is performing, but using `'gzip'` can add 5-10x runtime task execution.
Example ouput using `'gzip'`:
``` Original: 198444 bytes. Minified: 101615 bytes. Gzipped: 20084 bytes. ```
#### sourceMap
Type: `String` `Function` Default: `undefined`
The location to output the sourcemap. If a function is provided, the uglify destination is passed as the argument and the return value will be used as the sourceMap name.
#### sourceMapRoot
Type: `String` Default: `undefined`
The location where your source files can be found. This sets the sourceRoot field in the source map.
#### sourceMapIn
Type: `String` Default: `undefined`
The location of an input source map from an earlier compilation, e.g. from CoffeeScript.
#### sourceMappingURL
Type: `String` `Function` Default: `undefined`
The location of your sourcemap. Defaults to the location you use for sourceMap, override if you need finer control. Provide a function to dynamically generate the sourceMappingURL based off the destination.
#### sourceMapPrefix
Type: `Number` Default: `undefined`
The number of directories to drop from the path prefix when declaring files in the source map.
#### wrap
Type: `String` Default: `undefined`
Wrap all of the code in a closure, an easy way to make sure nothing is leaking. For variables that need to be public `exports` and `global` variables are made available. The value of wrap is the global variable exports will be available as.
#### exportAll
Type: `Boolean` Default: `false`
When using `wrap` this will make all global functions and variables available via the export variable.
#### preserveComments
Type: `Boolean` `String` `Function` Default: `undefined` Options: `false` `'all'` `'some'`
Turn on preservation of comments.
- `false` will strip all comments - `'all'` will preserve all comments in code blocks that have not been squashed or dropped - `'some'` will preserve all comments that start with a bang (`!`) or include a closure compiler style directive (`@preserve` `@license` `@cc_on`) - `Function` specify your own comment preservation function. You will be passed the current node and the current comment and are expected to return either `true` or `false`
#### banner
Type: `String` Default: empty string
This string will be prepended to the beginning of the minified output. It is processed using [grunt.template.process][], using the default options.
_(Default processing options are explained in the [grunt.template.process][] documentation)_
[grunt.template.process]: https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/wiki/grunt.template#wiki-grunt-template-process
### Usage examples
#### Basic compression
This configuration will compress and mangle the input files using the default options.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { my_target: { files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input1.js', 'src/input2.js'] } } } }); ```
#### No mangling
Specify `mangle: false` to prevent changes to your variable and function names.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { options: { mangle: false }, my_target: { files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Reserved identifiers
You can specify identifiers to leave untouched with an `except` array in the `mangle` options.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { options: { mangle: { except: ['jQuery', 'Backbone'] } }, my_target: { files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Source maps
Configure basic source map output by specifying a file path for the `sourceMap` option.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { my_target: { options: { sourceMap: 'path/to/source-map.js' }, files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Advanced source maps
You can specify the parameters to pass to `UglifyJS.SourceMap()` which will allow you to configure advanced settings.
Refer to the [UglifyJS SourceMap Documentation](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/codegen#source-map) for more information.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { my_target: { options: { sourceMap: 'path/to/source-map.js', sourceMapRoot: 'http://example.com/path/to/src/', // the location to find your original source sourceMapIn: 'example/coffeescript-sourcemap.js', // input sourcemap from a previous compilation } }, files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Beautify
Specify `beautify: true` to beautify your code for debugging/troubleshooting purposes. Pass an object to manually configure any other output options passed directly to `UglifyJS.OutputStream()`.
See [UglifyJS Codegen documentation](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/codegen) for more information.
_Note that manual configuration will require you to explicitly set `beautify: true` if you want traditional, beautified output._
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { my_target: { options: { beautify: true }, files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } }, my_advanced_target: { options: { beautify: { width: 80, beautify: true } }, files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Banner comments
In this example, running `grunt uglify:my_target` will prepend a banner created by interpolating the `banner` template string with the config object. Here, those properties are the values imported from the `package.json` file (which are available via the `pkg` config property) plus today's date.
_Note: you don't have to use an external JSON file. It's also valid to create the `pkg` object inline in the config. That being said, if you already have a JSON file, you might as well reference it._
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'), uglify: { options: { banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> - v<%= pkg.version %> - ' + '<%= grunt.template.today("yyyy-mm-dd") %> */' }, my_target: { files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
#### Conditional compilation
You can also enable UglifyJS conditional compilation. This is commonly used to remove debug code blocks for production builds.
See [UglifyJS global definitions documentation](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/compress#global-defs) for more information.
```js // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { options: { compress: { global_defs: { "DEBUG": false }, dead_code: true } }, my_target: { files: { 'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input.js'] } } } }); ```
## Release History
* 2013-05-31 v0.2.2 Reverted /56 due to /58 until [chrome/239660](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=239660&q=sourcemappingurl&colspec=ID%20Pri%20M%20Iteration%20ReleaseBlock%20Cr%20Status%20Owner%20Summary%20OS%20Modified) [firefox/870361](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=870361) drop * 2013-05-22 v0.2.1 Bumped uglify to ~2.3.5 /55 /40 Changed sourcemappingUrl syntax /56 Disabled sorting of names for consistent mangling /44 Updated docs for sourceMapRoot /47 /25 * 2013-03-14 v0.2.0 No longer report gzip results by default. Support `report` option. * 2013-01-30 v0.1.2 Added better error reporting Support for dynamic names of multiple sourcemaps * 2013-02-15 v0.1.1 First official release for Grunt 0.4.0. * 2013-01-18 v0.1.1rc6 Updating grunt/gruntplugin dependencies to rc6. Changing in-development grunt/gruntplugin dependency versions from tilde version ranges to specific versions. * 2013-01-09 v0.1.1rc5 Updating to work with grunt v0.4.0rc5. Switching back to this.files api. * 2012-11-28 v0.1.0 Work in progress, not yet officially released.
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Task submitted by ["Cowboy" Ben Alman](http://benalman.com)
*This file was generated on Fri May 31 2013 16:43:42.*
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