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/* * transform: A jQuery cssHooks adding cross-browser 2d transform capabilities to $.fn.css() and $.fn.animate() * * limitations: * - requires jQuery 1.4.3+ * - Should you use the *translate* property, then your elements need to be absolutely positionned in a relatively positionned wrapper **or it will fail in IE678**. * - transformOrigin is not accessible * * latest version and complete README available on Github: * https://github.com/louisremi/jquery.transform.js
* * Copyright 2011 @louis_remi * Licensed under the MIT license. * * This saved you an hour of work? * Send me music http://www.amazon.co.uk/wishlist/HNTU0468LQON
* */ (function( $, window, document, Math, undefined ) {
/* * Feature tests and global variables */ var div = document.createElement("div"), divStyle = div.style, suffix = "Transform", testProperties = [ "O" + suffix, "ms" + suffix, "Webkit" + suffix, "Moz" + suffix ], i = testProperties.length, supportProperty, supportMatrixFilter, supportFloat32Array = "Float32Array" in window, propertyHook, propertyGet, rMatrix = /Matrix([^)]*)/, rAffine = /^\s*matrix\(\s*1\s*,\s*0\s*,\s*0\s*,\s*1\s*(?:,\s*0(?:px)?\s*){2}\)\s*$/, _transform = "transform", _transformOrigin = "transformOrigin", _translate = "translate", _rotate = "rotate", _scale = "scale", _skew = "skew", _matrix = "matrix";
// test different vendor prefixes of these properties
while ( i-- ) { if ( testProperties[i] in divStyle ) { $.support[_transform] = supportProperty = testProperties[i]; $.support[_transformOrigin] = supportProperty + "Origin"; continue; } } // IE678 alternative
if ( !supportProperty ) { $.support.matrixFilter = supportMatrixFilter = divStyle.filter === ""; }
// px isn't the default unit of these properties
$.cssNumber[_transform] = $.cssNumber[_transformOrigin] = true;
/* * fn.css() hooks */ if ( supportProperty && supportProperty != _transform ) { // Modern browsers can use jQuery.cssProps as a basic hook
$.cssProps[_transform] = supportProperty; $.cssProps[_transformOrigin] = supportProperty + "Origin";
// Firefox needs a complete hook because it stuffs matrix with "px"
if ( supportProperty == "Moz" + suffix ) { propertyHook = { get: function( elem, computed ) { return (computed ? // remove "px" from the computed matrix
$.css( elem, supportProperty ).split("px").join(""): elem.style[supportProperty] ); }, set: function( elem, value ) { // add "px" to matrices
elem.style[supportProperty] = /matrix\([^)p]*\)/.test(value) ? value.replace(/matrix((?:[^,]*,){4})([^,]*),([^)]*)/, _matrix+"$1$2px,$3px"): value; } }; /* Fix two jQuery bugs still present in 1.5.1 * - rupper is incompatible with IE9, see http://jqbug.com/8346
* - jQuery.css is not really jQuery.cssProps aware, see http://jqbug.com/8402
*/ } else if ( /^1\.[0-5](?:\.|$)/.test($.fn.jquery) ) { propertyHook = { get: function( elem, computed ) { return (computed ? $.css( elem, supportProperty.replace(/^ms/, "Ms") ): elem.style[supportProperty] ); } }; } /* TODO: leverage hardware acceleration of 3d transform in Webkit only else if ( supportProperty == "Webkit" + suffix && support3dTransform ) { propertyHook = { set: function( elem, value ) { elem.style[supportProperty] = value.replace(); } } }*/
} else if ( supportMatrixFilter ) { propertyHook = { get: function( elem, computed, asArray ) { var elemStyle = ( computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle : elem.style ), matrix, data;
if ( elemStyle && rMatrix.test( elemStyle.filter ) ) { matrix = RegExp.$1.split(","); matrix = [ matrix[0].split("=")[1], matrix[2].split("=")[1], matrix[1].split("=")[1], matrix[3].split("=")[1] ]; } else { matrix = [1,0,0,1]; }
if ( ! $.cssHooks[_transformOrigin] ) { matrix[4] = elemStyle ? parseInt(elemStyle.left, 10) || 0 : 0; matrix[5] = elemStyle ? parseInt(elemStyle.top, 10) || 0 : 0;
} else { data = $._data( elem, "transformTranslate", undefined ); matrix[4] = data ? data[0] : 0; matrix[5] = data ? data[1] : 0; }
return asArray ? matrix : _matrix+"(" + matrix + ")"; }, set: function( elem, value, animate ) { var elemStyle = elem.style, currentStyle, Matrix, filter, centerOrigin;
if ( !animate ) { elemStyle.zoom = 1; }
value = matrix(value);
// rotate, scale and skew
Matrix = [ "Matrix("+ "M11="+value[0], "M12="+value[2], "M21="+value[1], "M22="+value[3], "SizingMethod='auto expand'" ].join(); filter = ( currentStyle = elem.currentStyle ) && currentStyle.filter || elemStyle.filter || "";
elemStyle.filter = rMatrix.test(filter) ? filter.replace(rMatrix, Matrix) : filter + " progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft." + Matrix + ")";
if ( ! $.cssHooks[_transformOrigin] ) {
// center the transform origin, from pbakaus's Transformie http://github.com/pbakaus/transformie
if ( (centerOrigin = $.transform.centerOrigin) ) { elemStyle[centerOrigin == "margin" ? "marginLeft" : "left"] = -(elem.offsetWidth/2) + (elem.clientWidth/2) + "px"; elemStyle[centerOrigin == "margin" ? "marginTop" : "top"] = -(elem.offsetHeight/2) + (elem.clientHeight/2) + "px"; }
// translate
// We assume that the elements are absolute positionned inside a relative positionned wrapper
elemStyle.left = value[4] + "px"; elemStyle.top = value[5] + "px";
} else { $.cssHooks[_transformOrigin].set( elem, value ); } } }; } // populate jQuery.cssHooks with the appropriate hook if necessary
if ( propertyHook ) { $.cssHooks[_transform] = propertyHook; } // we need a unique setter for the animation logic
propertyGet = propertyHook && propertyHook.get || $.css;
/* * fn.animate() hooks */ $.fx.step.transform = function( fx ) { var elem = fx.elem, start = fx.start, end = fx.end, pos = fx.pos, transform = "", precision = 1E5, i, startVal, endVal, unit;
// fx.end and fx.start need to be converted to interpolation lists
if ( !start || typeof start === "string" ) {
// the following block can be commented out with jQuery 1.5.1+, see #7912
if ( !start ) { start = propertyGet( elem, supportProperty ); }
// force layout only once per animation
if ( supportMatrixFilter ) { elem.style.zoom = 1; }
// replace "+=" in relative animations (-= is meaningless with transforms)
end = end.split("+=").join(start);
// parse both transform to generate interpolation list of same length
$.extend( fx, interpolationList( start, end ) ); start = fx.start; end = fx.end; }
i = start.length;
// interpolate functions of the list one by one
while ( i-- ) { startVal = start[i]; endVal = end[i]; unit = +false;
switch ( startVal[0] ) {
case _translate: unit = "px"; case _scale: unit || ( unit = "");
transform = startVal[0] + "(" + Math.round( (startVal[1][0] + (endVal[1][0] - startVal[1][0]) * pos) * precision ) / precision + unit +","+ Math.round( (startVal[1][1] + (endVal[1][1] - startVal[1][1]) * pos) * precision ) / precision + unit + ")"+ transform; break;
case _skew + "X": case _skew + "Y": case _rotate: transform = startVal[0] + "(" + Math.round( (startVal[1] + (endVal[1] - startVal[1]) * pos) * precision ) / precision +"rad)"+ transform; break; } }
fx.origin && ( transform = fx.origin + transform );
propertyHook && propertyHook.set ? propertyHook.set( elem, transform, +true ): elem.style[supportProperty] = transform; };
/* * Utility functions */
// turns a transform string into its "matrix(A,B,C,D,X,Y)" form (as an array, though)
function matrix( transform ) { transform = transform.split(")"); var trim = $.trim , i = -1 // last element of the array is an empty string, get rid of it
, l = transform.length -1 , split, prop, val , prev = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : [] , curr = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : [] , rslt = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : [1,0,0,1,0,0] ;
prev[0] = prev[3] = rslt[0] = rslt[3] = 1; prev[1] = prev[2] = prev[4] = prev[5] = 0;
// Loop through the transform properties, parse and multiply them
while ( ++i < l ) { split = transform[i].split("("); prop = trim(split[0]); val = split[1]; curr[0] = curr[3] = 1; curr[1] = curr[2] = curr[4] = curr[5] = 0;
switch (prop) { case _translate+"X": curr[4] = parseInt(val, 10); break;
case _translate+"Y": curr[5] = parseInt(val, 10); break;
case _translate: val = val.split(","); curr[4] = parseInt(val[0], 10); curr[5] = parseInt(val[1] || 0, 10); break;
case _rotate: val = toRadian(val); curr[0] = Math.cos(val); curr[1] = Math.sin(val); curr[2] = -Math.sin(val); curr[3] = Math.cos(val); break;
case _scale+"X": curr[0] = +val; break;
case _scale+"Y": curr[3] = val; break;
case _scale: val = val.split(","); curr[0] = val[0]; curr[3] = val.length>1 ? val[1] : val[0]; break;
case _skew+"X": curr[2] = Math.tan(toRadian(val)); break;
case _skew+"Y": curr[1] = Math.tan(toRadian(val)); break;
case _matrix: val = val.split(","); curr[0] = val[0]; curr[1] = val[1]; curr[2] = val[2]; curr[3] = val[3]; curr[4] = parseInt(val[4], 10); curr[5] = parseInt(val[5], 10); break; }
// Matrix product (array in column-major order)
rslt[0] = prev[0] * curr[0] + prev[2] * curr[1]; rslt[1] = prev[1] * curr[0] + prev[3] * curr[1]; rslt[2] = prev[0] * curr[2] + prev[2] * curr[3]; rslt[3] = prev[1] * curr[2] + prev[3] * curr[3]; rslt[4] = prev[0] * curr[4] + prev[2] * curr[5] + prev[4]; rslt[5] = prev[1] * curr[4] + prev[3] * curr[5] + prev[5];
prev = [rslt[0],rslt[1],rslt[2],rslt[3],rslt[4],rslt[5]]; } return rslt; }
// turns a matrix into its rotate, scale and skew components
// algorithm from http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/7cb3e9795d04/layout/style/nsStyleAnimation.cpp
function unmatrix(matrix) { var scaleX , scaleY , skew , A = matrix[0] , B = matrix[1] , C = matrix[2] , D = matrix[3] ;
// Make sure matrix is not singular
if ( A * D - B * C ) { // step (3)
scaleX = Math.sqrt( A * A + B * B ); A /= scaleX; B /= scaleX; // step (4)
skew = A * C + B * D; C -= A * skew; D -= B * skew; // step (5)
scaleY = Math.sqrt( C * C + D * D ); C /= scaleY; D /= scaleY; skew /= scaleY; // step (6)
if ( A * D < B * C ) { A = -A; B = -B; skew = -skew; scaleX = -scaleX; }
// matrix is singular and cannot be interpolated
} else { // In this case the elem shouldn't be rendered, hence scale == 0
scaleX = scaleY = skew = 0; }
// The recomposition order is very important
// see http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/7cb3e9795d04/layout/style/nsStyleAnimation.cpp#l971
return [ [_translate, [+matrix[4], +matrix[5]]], [_rotate, Math.atan2(B, A)], [_skew + "X", Math.atan(skew)], [_scale, [scaleX, scaleY]] ]; }
// build the list of transform functions to interpolate
// use the algorithm described at http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-2d-transforms/#animation
function interpolationList( start, end ) { var list = { start: [], end: [] }, i = -1, l, currStart, currEnd, currType;
// get rid of affine transform matrix
( start == "none" || isAffine( start ) ) && ( start = "" ); ( end == "none" || isAffine( end ) ) && ( end = "" );
// if end starts with the current computed style, this is a relative animation
// store computed style as the origin, remove it from start and end
if ( start && end && !end.indexOf("matrix") && toArray( start ).join() == toArray( end.split(")")[0] ).join() ) { list.origin = start; start = ""; end = end.slice( end.indexOf(")") +1 ); }
if ( !start && !end ) { return; }
// start or end are affine, or list of transform functions are identical
// => functions will be interpolated individually
if ( !start || !end || functionList(start) == functionList(end) ) {
start && ( start = start.split(")") ) && ( l = start.length ); end && ( end = end.split(")") ) && ( l = end.length );
while ( ++i < l-1 ) { start[i] && ( currStart = start[i].split("(") ); end[i] && ( currEnd = end[i].split("(") ); currType = $.trim( ( currStart || currEnd )[0] );
append( list.start, parseFunction( currType, currStart ? currStart[1] : 0 ) ); append( list.end, parseFunction( currType, currEnd ? currEnd[1] : 0 ) ); }
// otherwise, functions will be composed to a single matrix
} else { list.start = unmatrix(matrix(start)); list.end = unmatrix(matrix(end)) }
return list; }
function parseFunction( type, value ) { var // default value is 1 for scale, 0 otherwise
defaultValue = +(!type.indexOf(_scale)), scaleX, // remove X/Y from scaleX/Y & translateX/Y, not from skew
cat = type.replace( /e[XY]/, "e" );
switch ( type ) { case _translate+"Y": case _scale+"Y":
value = [ defaultValue, value ? parseFloat( value ): defaultValue ]; break;
case _translate+"X": case _translate: case _scale+"X": scaleX = 1; case _scale:
value = value ? ( value = value.split(",") ) && [ parseFloat( value[0] ), parseFloat( value.length>1 ? value[1] : type == _scale ? scaleX || value[0] : defaultValue+"" ) ]: [defaultValue, defaultValue]; break;
case _skew+"X": case _skew+"Y": case _rotate: value = value ? toRadian( value ) : 0; break;
case _matrix: return unmatrix( value ? toArray(value) : [1,0,0,1,0,0] ); break; }
return [[ cat, value ]]; }
function isAffine( matrix ) { return rAffine.test(matrix); }
function functionList( transform ) { return transform.replace(/(?:\([^)]*\))|\s/g, ""); }
function append( arr1, arr2, value ) { while ( value = arr2.shift() ) { arr1.push( value ); } }
// converts an angle string in any unit to a radian Float
function toRadian(value) { return ~value.indexOf("deg") ? parseInt(value,10) * (Math.PI * 2 / 360): ~value.indexOf("grad") ? parseInt(value,10) * (Math.PI/200): parseFloat(value); }
// Converts "matrix(A,B,C,D,X,Y)" to [A,B,C,D,X,Y]
function toArray(matrix) { // remove the unit of X and Y for Firefox
matrix = /([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,p]*)(?:px)?,([^)p]*)(?:px)?/.exec(matrix); return [matrix[1], matrix[2], matrix[3], matrix[4], matrix[5], matrix[6]]; }
$.transform = { centerOrigin: "margin" };
})( jQuery, window, document, Math );
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